Radiation Pressure

IMPORTANT

Radiation Pressure: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Radiation Pressure, Radiation Pressure for Complete Reflection, Radiation Pressure for Complete Absorption & Radiation Pressure for Partial Reflection and Partial Absorption etc.

Important Questions on Radiation Pressure

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A laser beam (λ=633 nm) has an average power of 3 mW. What will be the pressure exerted on a surface by this beam if the cross-sectional area is 3 mm2? (Assume perfect reflection and normal incidence.)

EASY
IMPORTANT

An earth-orbiting satellite has a solar energy collecting panel with total area 5 m2. If solar radiations are perpendicular and completely absorbed, the average force associated with the radiation pressure is
(Solar constant=1.4 kW m-2)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The incident intensity on a horizontal surface at sea level from sun is about 1 kW m-2. If 50% of this intensity is reflected and 50% is absorbed, then find the ratio of radiation pressure to atmospheric pressure p0=1×105 Pa at sea level

EASY
IMPORTANT

A perfectly absorbing surface intercepts a parallel beam of monochromatic light of power 10 W λ=500 n m incident on it normally the force exerted by light beam on the surface is 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

When two chemically non-reactive liquids are placed in a U-shaped tube as shown in the figure, then the heights of the liquid columns are,


Question Image

EASY
IMPORTANT

A laser beam of pulse power 1012 W is focused on an object of area 10-4 cm2. The energy flux in W cm-2 at the point of focus is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A 100 W light bulb is placed at the centre of a spherical chamber of radius 0.10 m. Assume that 66% of the energy supplied to the bulb is converted into light and that the surface of chamber is perfectly absorbing. The pressure exerted by the light on the surface of the chamber is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A parallel beam of light is incident normally on a plane surface absorbing 40% of the light and reflecting the rest. If the incident beam carries 60 W of power, the force exerted by it on the surface is

HARD
IMPORTANT

A radiation of 200 W is incident on a surface which is 60% reflecting and 40% absorbing. The total force on the surface is

EASY
IMPORTANT

A plane electromagnetic wave of intensity 10 W m-2 strikes a small mirror of area 20 cm2, held perpendicular to the approaching wave. The radiation force on the mirror will be

EASY
IMPORTANT

An earth orbiting satellite has solar energy collecting panel with total area 5 m2. If solar radiations are perpendicular and completely absorbed, the average force associated with the radiation pressure is
(Solar constant=1.4 kW m-2)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A radiation of energy E falls normally on a perfectly reflecting surface. The momentum transferred to the surface is

EASY
IMPORTANT

An electromagnetic wave with pointing vector 5 W m-2 is absorbed by a surface of some area. If the force on the surface is 10-7 N, then the area is

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is the radiation pressure exerted by an EM wave of intensity I on a surface kept in vacuum?

EASY
IMPORTANT

A perfectly reflecting solid hemisphere of radius R is placed in the path of a parallel beam of light of large aperture. If the beam carries an intensity I, find the force exerted by the beam on the hemisphere

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Radiations of intensity 0.5 W m-2​ are striking a metal plate. The pressure on the plate is